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Question 7

Based on your experiences, what are some fair consequences for using in shelter? Do you feel that different levels of response are appropriate?

Based on my experience, I can tell you that there are variations in how programs respond to substance abuse issues. It helps to have a basic policy supported by procedures that advocates have been trained to utilize. Your policy should not routinely deny access to services solely based on substance use by a participant but should address a variety of options. I recommend you review the Alaska Model policy as well as that of Washington State and Illinois. I also recommend you receive training on addiction issues and how they impact safety, provide training for staff, establish linkages with treatment and support group resources and seek guidance from formerly battered women who are in recovery. The Alaska Network on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault can provide you with sample forms, technical assistance, policy options, safety planning and other tools. Different levels of response are indeed appropriate and will take thought to apply within the framework of your agency.

There are indeed fair consequences for using in shelter although I would probably reframe that to state, “Choosing to use while in shelter is a choice that impacts the safety of others and may result in: _____________________________ as a direct result of that choice. If you are not sure you can safely choose to refrain from using during your stay we will help you explore your options which may include: ___________________________________.

Note: As advocates our primary goal is not to serve as substance abuse counselors or police officers. Exercise caution. Don’t use an individual’s substance use as an excuse to ‘kick someone out’ or ‘make them go to treatment.’ Deal with each person as an individual and decide how to proceed on a case by case basis. Remember batterers can be lethal. Help program participants develop a safety plan and explore workable options. What can we do to support someone where they are? How can we leave paths open, build bridges, develop alternate housing options and partner with other providers to support empowerment, autonomy, safety and sobriety for those whose addiction creates barriers and increased risk for harm? Every time a battered woman is denied access to help due to substance abuse issues a batterer benefits. Don’t forget that. Don’t allow it to happen at your program.


Getting Safe and Sober: Real Tools You Can Use
©Alaska Network on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault 2005