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There are many different dynamics that are important to understand when working with women with disabilities and Deaf women who experience domestic violence. We discuss two of those in this section.
Abusers can be all different kinds of people, but across the board there are common patterns used to control the victim—tactics used to establish power and control over another person. These tactics can include isolation, intimidation, blaming the victim, sexual abuse, financial abuse, and coercion and threats. In addition to these types of abuse, women with disabilities experience additional tactics that women without disabilities do not experience—such as withholding wheelchairs, hearing aids, medication, transportation, or other assistive technology.
Two common misconceptions about victims/survivors are that they (1) are free to leave their abusers at any time and (2) are safe once they leave their abuser. In addition to the serious danger presented to women seeking safety, there are many other barriers and risks that affect a woman’s decision to leave, including a lack of information on safety and shelters, fear for the safety of her children, lack of financial independence, and isolation from family or friends.